What is the Meaning & Definition of orogeny

We understand by orogeny to the science that studies the movement of plates that underlie the Earth's surface. This movement could be described as the cause of the formation of mountain chains million years ago (as well as also other forms of relief such as valleys, plateaus, Islands, submarine platforms, etc.) and also as the one that generates constant and visible way violent movements of the ground are known as earthquakes, earthquakes or tsunamis. The orogeny or orogeny are terms that come from the Greek language in which gold means mountain and genesis creation or birth; Thus, the orogeny will particularly aim at causes that make that plain terrain has become ever mountains or to move produce alterations such as those mentioned. The orogeny is based on the central fact that the crust of our planet is divided into several plates (known as tectonic plates) that aren't never entirely quiescent. While most of the time the movement or displacement showing these plates is minimal, many times it is very violent and generates very visible and noticeable alterations in the surface.
The Earth's surface is altered as a result of the clash of tectonic plates and that's when appear phenomena such as mountain ranges. In the majority of cases, elevations in the area are caused by shock very violent and prolonged in time of tectonic plates that share boundaries between themselves. Thus, for example, the cordillera de los Andes has been formed by the shock of the Nazca and South American plates. It is interesting to note how in all the places on the planet where the cordilleras are and high mountain ranges found underlying them the union of two or more tectonic plates.
This movement of the plates or orogeny can also cause other types of movements that are those who are recorded as earthquakes, earthquakes or tsunamis. When the plates move and move, bumping each other or even without crashing but by altering its position, the surface is also affected and while most violent is the displacement, serious or serious could be the consequences for the human being that lives in these regions.