What is the Meaning & Definition of sociolect
The term sociolect is a worship Word and belongs to the field of Linguistics and, more specifically, to the of sociolinguistics, the branch of the language that explores the relationship between language and society. Sociolect means the manner of speaking of a particular social group. In everyday spoken language using a common language can speak in many ways and, in this sense, when a group or social group has its own way of expressing themselves is using a sociolect. The sociolect can have several levels: the cult, the colloquial or the vulgar. Imagine a group of scholars language teachers who interact regularly for professional reasons (communicate with a sociolect, because they handle the same language but with a higher level). At the opposite end we could think of a marginal group that communicate using a series of words and common expressions and creates a "particular language", a sociolect.
The sociolect of a social stratum has a direct relationship with their training and their culture as a social group. Thus, studying a particular sociolect is a way to understand the links between language and society within a community. It is clear that they do not speak as a social group which live in an isolated area and forms part of rural social group of the elite University.
The interlecto refers to the use of a second language based on the influences of the mother tongue (if a speaker of Spanish learn French as a second language the phonetic language proficiency will not be equal to the of a native French).
Idiolect means the manner of speaking of each individual (a group of friends from the same place of birth share a language, but each of them has his way of expressing himself). Jargon is a distinct from the standard language of the majority linguistic variety (lunfardo is a jargon of the Spanish spoken in Buenos Aires, but we can also talk of medical jargon, the student jargon or prison jargon).
The sociolect of a social stratum has a direct relationship with their training and their culture as a social group. Thus, studying a particular sociolect is a way to understand the links between language and society within a community. It is clear that they do not speak as a social group which live in an isolated area and forms part of rural social group of the elite University.
Sociolect, dialect, interlecto, idiolect and jargon
The linguists who study the relationship between language and society discusses some key concepts. We have said that the sociolect, also known as social dialect, is the language spoken by a specific social group. By dialect is understand the way of speaking a language in a specific geographical area (for example, the Spanish is the official language of Argentina, but the Argentines have a number of characteristics that make up a dialectal variety).Idiolect means the manner of speaking of each individual (a group of friends from the same place of birth share a language, but each of them has his way of expressing himself). Jargon is a distinct from the standard language of the majority linguistic variety (lunfardo is a jargon of the Spanish spoken in Buenos Aires, but we can also talk of medical jargon, the student jargon or prison jargon).