What is the Meaning & Definition of official

The designation of official in our language is applied extensively to nominate that individual who performs work in a role of the State, i.e. exercising an occupation in the public service. A President of the nation, a Senator, a Congressman, a Defense Minister and a judge of the Supreme Court of justice are examples of public officials. There are various ways through which access to public office, including: via elected in democratic systems, citizen, chosen through voting who wants them to be their representatives and thus occupying such or which public office; by designation or appointment of an authority; and by public competition, i.e., there is some public offices that will be occupied by individuals who have previously won one special contest, among others.
The official, unlike what happens with another worker that he works in the private sector, are often require much more on issues such as: the dedication that gives to its activity, the fulfillment of the amount stipulated working hours and the honesty with which it acts, because we are the taxpayers who pay their salaries with our taxes.
Then is precisely why, that circumstance that we are the people who provide money to pay their fees, which always the eye, the focus is placed on the actions of public officials and burst sounded scandals if it is found that an official's weight has engaged in some serious misconduct during the development of its public function, e.g. embezzlement of public funds collecting bribes, among the most common cases.
Unfortunately, access to public office is mostly linked to the "cronyism", i.e. someone who occupies a space of power tends to appoint people of your extreme confidence, friends, family members, among others, in key public posts, and that normally do not have neither experience nor the professional qualities required by that office.
And as if were not already an outrage that someone who is not properly trained to exercise a work of this type, these public workers typically charge very high wages which are paid through the money the State collects for taxes and enjoy tremendous benefits.