Civil servants played by judicial or administrative charges in ancient Greece and Rome
Justice is a concept that has a long history of use. Originally its use had the mission to appoint public servants, specifically in ancient Greece, the word was used to refer to those persons occupying positions of administrative or judicial authorities of the State. Anyway, we must say that it is mostly used in these times to refer to those officials who had the Mission of judging people and to enforce the judgment. As a relevant condition asked that they keep independent of power and of course also for the parties of the cause in which are involved with the clear objective of ensuring the fairness of its decisions and move away from political pressures. In times of the Roman Empire, the figure of the judge also held relevance and it was people who were chosen to deal with the administration of the city but also deployed up to legislative and judicial functions. Among the judges highlighted the consuls and censors, councilmen, praetorite tribunes. When the power of the Emperor reached its peak and then began to grab more functions, judges began to lose weight and power and in many cases were submitted by the Emperor, plane lost all independence.
Today we use the term as a synonym for judge
Meanwhile, at present, the word is used so extended in our language as a synonym for judge. The judge is that part of the power or a nation's judicial system and official whose main and exclusive function is to judge a person, and according to its conclusion about what happened dictate a sentence of acquittal or conviction. In the latter case, the opinion will indicate penalty for the guilty. The judge in question may be the holder of a court which are cases that must intervene as such given the competence of the jurisdiction. On the other hand, the judge can integrate superior courts of Justice as it is the case of the Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court at the time of administering justice in a nation, or also other courts of lower rank.