What is the Meaning & Definition of engineering Zootecnista

Animal husbandry is the scientific and technical discipline that takes care of the breeding of domestic animals. In this way, the ingeniero zootecnista is the professional that orients its activity in this area. In short, its activity focuses on breeding and improvement of production of farm animals.

Animal husbandry and veterinary medicine

The ingeniero zootecnista works with farm animals in its productive dimension, i.e., as a source of power of the population. Conversely, the veterinarian is responsible for exclusively the health of animals. Both professions are closely linked, since vet takes care of the health of animals so zootecnista engineer can design a proper production strategy. Likewise, from animal husbandry seeks the genetic improvement of different animal species, optimization of livestock or her artificial insemination.
Animal husbandry and veterinary medicine have so many ties that in some universities they unify these two branches in a specialty. Students that link the two branches in its curricula focus on subjects like biology, Physiology, Anatomy and Zoology (would be the basic areas and General) and, on the other hand, more specific areas (production agriculture, genetics and animal breeding, agrarian legislation or management of the agricultural enterprise).

Fields of action

One can speak of two General fields of specialization: animal production and nutrition. Regarding the production of animals there is a very wide field of action: the design of farms, livestock production, the environmental impact, confinement or intensive farming systems. With regard to nutrition, ingeniero zootecnista tries that the nutritional composition of the species is the best face on the market.

Zootechnician engineering challenges

The globalization of trade has also affected the activity of animal farms. One of the most important aspects is to ensure the safety and the quality of the meat of animals (e.g. cattle and swine).
Currently investigated in organic food that they can nourish animals from farm to avoid the use of chemicals.
It must be borne in mind that animal husbandry is focused on the production of animal (pigs, birds or goats) to obtain protein intended for human consumption. To make this possible should find a balance between two aspects: the commercial profitability and food security.